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如何开通阿里云短信服务(阿里云怎么发短信)

2021-12-13 10:44
[如何开通阿里云短信服务(阿里云怎么发短信)]。

# 0.源码地址

https://github.com/tzforevereer/AliMessageDemo

# 1. 技术栈

- java

- springboot

- maven

- redis

# 2.进入阿里云官网

https://www.aliyun.com/

## 2.1 登录=>选择进入短信服务

![3.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvcURQazFOdW9jM0U1aFNkLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

## 2.2 开通服务=>进入管理控制台

注:我已经开通服务,所以显示的是管理控制台

![4.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvQ1piaEw1NGNhR2kzS24xLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

## 2.3 添加模板管理

**选择 国内消息 - 模板管理 - 添加模板**

![9.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkveE1UYlcxd2s3SU92M2ZyLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

**点击 添加模板,进入到添加页面,输入模板信息**

- 选择模板类型:验证码

- 模板名称:xxxxx (一定要有具体的意义,否则审核不通过)

- 模板内容: 输入框下方可以使用常用模板库

- 申请说明: xxxx (有具体说明)

![10.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvVW5wOGhNd2d6NFlLV3NPLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

**点击提交,等待审核,审核通过后可以使用**

## 2.4 添加签名管理

**选择 国内消息 - 签名管理 - 添加签名**

![5.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvQkNSUXZIRlBaZVdsSWRzLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

**点击添加签名,进入添加页面,填入相关信息注意:签名要写的有实际意义**

- 签名

- 使用场景

- 申请说明:可不写

![7.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvclBMdm9lRFNrTXRYQnVpLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

**点击提交,等待审核,审核通过后可以使用**

## 2.5 注意自己的Accesskey

**保存自己的AccessKeyID和AccessKeySecret**

![11.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvcGFVcVYyWUNIYjRYSVQ1LnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

# 3. 项目初始化

## 3.1创建空的maven项目

![1.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvbkM0UEVqSjV2VWlCSE9zLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

![2.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvYU50aXJqNlZHdVAxUXEyLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

## 3.2 添加项目依赖

```xml

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

<version>1.2.28</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

<version>4.3.3</version>

</dependency>

<!--lombok用来简化实体类:需要安装lombok插件-->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<version>1.18.10</version>

<scope>provided </scope>

</dependency>

<!-- redis -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>

<version>2.7.0</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

```

## 3.3 创建application.properties

```properties

server.port=8001

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1

spring.redis.port=6379

spring.redis.database= 0

spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

```

## 3.4 创建启动器AliApplication

```java

@SpringBootApplication(exclude =
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) //避免不连接数据库报错

public class AliApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(AliApplication.class,args);

}

}

```

## 3.5 创建接口定义返回码

```java

public interface ResultCode {

public static Integer SUCCESS = 20000;

public static Integer ERROR = 20001;

}

```

## 3.5 创建统一结果返回类

```java

@Data

public class R {

//是否成功

private Boolean success;

//返回码

private Integer code;

//返回消息

private String message;

//返回数据

private Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();

private R(){};

public static R ok(){

R r = new R();

r.setSuccess(true);

r.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS);

r.setMessage("成功");

return r;

}

public static R error(){

R r = new R();

r.setSuccess(true);

r.setCode(ResultCode.ERROR);

r.setMessage("失败");

return r;

}

public R success(Boolean success){

this.setSuccess(success);

return this;

}

public R message(String message){

this.setMessage(message);

return this;

}

public R code(Integer code){

this.setCode(code);

return this;

}

public R data(String key, Object value){

this.data.put(key, value);

return this;

}

public R data(Map<String, Object> map){

this.setData(map);

return this;

}

```

## 3.6 创建utils包下的RandomUtil

```java

package com.demo.aliservice.utils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* 获取随机数

*

* @author qianyi

*

*/

public class RandomUtil {

private static final Random random = new Random();

private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

public static String getFourBitRandom() {

return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));

}

public static String getSixBitRandom() {

return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));

}

/**

* 给定数组,抽取n个数据

* @param list

* @param n

* @return

*/

public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

Random random = new Random();

HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

hashMap.put(number, i);

}

// 从HashMap导入数组

Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

// 遍历数组并打印数据

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int position = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(robjs[i]));

r.add(list.get(position));

}

return r;

}

}

```

## 3.7 创建servie接口和service的实现类

service接口

```java

public interface AliService {

boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone);

}

```

service的实现了

```java

@Service

public class AliServiceImpl implements AliService {

public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) {

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) return false;

/**

参数一,default

参数二,阿里云的AccessKeyID

参数三,阿里云的AccessKeySecret:

**/

DefaultProfile profile =

DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAaASQDF1CGTEEFGUXZHMA", "WRTSbya6qe1SDS6qwe13aWSH0");

IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

//设置相关固定的参数

CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

//request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);

request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);

request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");

request.setVersion("2017-05-25");

request.setAction("SendSms");

//设置发送相关的参数

request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone); //手机号

request.putQueryParameter("SignName","我的xxx在线网站"); //申请阿里云 签名名称

request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","SMS_139315701"); //申请阿里云 模板code

request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据,转换json数据传递

try {

//最终发送

CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);

boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();

return success;

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

}

```

## 3.8 创建控制器controller

```java

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/msm")

public class AliController {

@Autowired

private AliService aliService;

@Autowired

private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

@GetMapping("send/{phone}")

public R sedMsm(@PathVariable String phone){

// 1. 从redis中获取验证码,获取不到就发送

String code1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);

if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code1)){

return R.ok();

}

//生成随机值,传递阿里云进行发送

String code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();

Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>();

param.put("code",code);

boolean isSend = aliService.send(param,phone);

if(isSend){

//发送成功,把成功的验证码放到redis中,设置有效时间

redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

return R.ok();

}else{

return R.error().message("短信发送失败");

}

}

}

```

## 3.9整体项目结构

![13.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvUHI5aGE1YnBtVWxaU2lMLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

# 4. 运行代码并使用postman调试

![12.png](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvSWkzVWRzWXFrNTFNODRELnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

收到信息:

![13jpg.jpg](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvZ2VXRktxOXYzNWxHa3hOLmpwZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png)




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