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阿里云短信接口调用(阿里云短信接口免费发送多少条)

2021-11-17 19:03

使用阿里云短信API,需要在控制台获取以下必要参数,其中需要自己手机验证+官方审核多次,尤其审核需要保持耐心。[阿里云短信接口调用(阿里云短信接口免费发送多少条)]。

1. accessKeyId 相当于你的个人账户密钥;

2. accessKeySecret 与上是成对的;

3. SignName 个人签名,在发出去的短信中,这个签名会显示在开头,类似 【签名】亲爱的用户...... 这种格式,SignName需要通过提交审核;

4.TemplateCode 模板代码,阿里云短信是无法完全自定义短信的,需要通过审核的模板,然后自己再替换掉模板中的变量,如模板:“您的验证码是${code}” ,code就是变量,使用时需设置变量值{"code":"12345"}(设置变量值的过程在demo中实现),短信发出去后变成:“您的验证码是12345”,每个通过审核的模板会提供一个模板代码;

最新的阿里云短信接口,适用于阿里大于搬家以后的情况。

之前一直用阿里大于的短信接口,最近上项目时发现阿里大于悄悄地搬家到了阿里云!阿里云的SDK文件繁多,看得一头雾水!下面代码是最新的可适用于阿里云短信服务的类,亲测成功!

<?php
/**
 * 阿里云短信验证码发送类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
class Sms {
 // 保存错误信息
 public $error;
 // Access Key ID
 private $accessKeyId = '';
 // Access Access Key Secret
 private $accessKeySecret = '';
 // 签名
 private $signName = '';
 // 模版ID
 private $templateCode = '';
 public function __construct($cofig = array()) {
 $cofig = array (
 'accessKeyId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxx',
 'accessKeySecret' => 'xxxxxxxxxx',
 'signName' => '你的签名',
 'templateCode' => 'SMS_76510109'
 );
 // 配置参数
 $this->accessKeyId = $cofig ['accessKeyId'];
 $this->accessKeySecret = $cofig ['accessKeySecret'];
 $this->signName = $cofig ['signName'];
 $this->templateCode = $cofig ['templateCode'];
 }
 private function percentEncode($string) {
 $string = urlencode ( $string );
 $string = preg_replace ( '/+/', '%20', $string );
 $string = preg_replace ( '/*/', '%2A', $string );
 $string = preg_replace ( '/%7E/', '~', $string );
 return $string;
 }
 /**
 * 签名
 *
 * @param unknown $parameters 
 * @param unknown $accessKeySecret 
 * @return string
 */
 private function computeSignature($parameters, $accessKeySecret) {
 ksort ( $parameters );
 $canonicalizedQueryString = '';
 foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {
 $canonicalizedQueryString .= '&' . $this->percentEncode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentEncode ( $value );
 }
 $stringToSign = 'GET&%2F&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedQueryString, 1 ) );
 $signature = base64_encode ( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . '&', true ) );
 return $signature;
 }
 /**
 * @param unknown $mobile 
 * @param unknown $verify_code 
 *
 */
 public function send_verify($mobile, $verify_code) {
 $params = array ( //此处作了修改
 'SignName' => $this->signName,
 'Format' => 'JSON',
 'Version' => '2017-05-25',
 'AccessKeyId' => $this->accessKeyId,
 'SignatureVersion' => '1.0',
 'SignatureMethod' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
 'SignatureNonce' => uniqid (),
 'Timestamp' => gmdate ( 'Y-m-dTH:i:sZ' ),
 'Action' => 'SendSms',
 'TemplateCode' => $this->templateCode,
 'PhoneNumbers' => $mobile,
 //'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"' . $verify_code . '"}' 
 'TemplateParam' => '{"time":"1234"}' //更换为自己的实际模版
 );
 //var_dump($params);die;
 // 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数
 $params ['Signature'] = $this->computeSignature ( $params, $this->accessKeySecret );
 // 发送请求(此处作了修改)
 //$url = 'https://sms.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
 $url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
 $ch = curl_init ();
 curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
 curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE );
 curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE );
 curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
 curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 );
 $result = curl_exec ( $ch );
 curl_close ( $ch );
 $result = json_decode ( $result, true );
 //var_dump($result);die;
 if (isset ( $result ['Code'] )) {
 $this->error = $this->getErrorMessage ( $result ['Code'] );
 return false;
 }
 return true;
 }
 /**
 * 获取详细错误信息
 *
 * @param unknown $status 
 */
 public function getErrorMessage($status) {
 // 阿里云的短信 乱八七糟的(其实是用的阿里大于)
 // https://api.alidayu.com/doc2/apiDetail?spm=a3142.7629140.1.19.SmdYoA&apiId=25450
 $message = array (
 'InvalidDayuStatus.Malformed' => '账户短信开通状态不正确',
 'InvalidSignName.Malformed' => '短信签名不正确或签名状态不正确',
 'InvalidTemplateCode.MalFormed' => '短信模板Code不正确或者模板状态不正确',
 'InvalidRecNum.Malformed' => '目标手机号不正确,单次发送数量不能超过100',
 'InvalidParamString.MalFormed' => '短信模板中变量不是json格式',
 'InvalidParamStringTemplate.Malformed' => '短信模板中变量与模板内容不匹配',
 'InvalidSendSms' => '触发业务流控',
 'InvalidDayu.Malformed' => '变量不能是url,可以将变量固化在模板中'
 );
 if (isset ( $message [$status] )) {
 return $message [$status];
 }
 return $status;
 }
}

调用方法:

//生成验证码
$mobile = 'xxxxxxx';
$code = rand ( 1000, 9999 );
//发送短信
$sms = new Sms();
//测试模式
$status = $sms->send_verify($mobile, $code);
if (!$status) {
 echo $sms->error;
}



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